Tranforms have been implemented on a few browser using proprietary syntax, and the same is true of WebKit. As we shall see further down the article though, the WebKit transitions make them so much more powerful.

But what are they? They modify an element, without displacing it’s original setting within the document, which means we can move it about and the spacing doesn’t change.

Remember these will only work in WebKit based browsers, for example Safari for Mac, Chrome for Windows or Midori for Linux

An example: how about rotation.

element:hover {
  -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);
}

Not very exciting, but combine this with a transition! (Try putting you mouse in the middle of the box for best effect)

element:hover {
  -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);
}
element {
  -webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 1s linear
}

Much more useful! But there’s more, we can scale, we can translate (change its position on the screen) and also we can change the “center” for the transform. Usually the rotation happens from the center like above, but we could do it from closer to the left:

element:hover {
  -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);
  -webkit-transform-origin:30% 50%;
}
element {
  -webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 1s linear;
  -webkit-transform-origin:30% 50%;
}

Or we could scale and move and rotate! (you might need to track it with you mouse to keep the animation! this is a demo after all!)

element:hover {
  -webkit-transform:rotate(180deg) scale(2) translate(-100%,0);
  -webkit-transform-origin:30% 50%;
}
element {
  -webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 1s linear;
  -webkit-transform-origin:30% 50%;
}

<div id='hey-look-at-me'> <div id='untarget'> <pre>
CSS:
#hey-look-at-me:target pre {
  outline:2px solid red;
  color:#f0f;
}
#hey-look-at-me pre {
  -webkit-transition-property:outline, color;
  -webkit-transition-duration:500ms;
}
</pre> </div> </div>

target me! untarget me!

NB: Notice how I nested the PRE to stop unwanted excessive screen movement.

So, what can we do with all this? Well, the culmination of the post, the Mac OSX style Dock menu, using no Javascript. Yes, that’s right a bulging docked menu, with no javascript.

Just so you remember, there no javascript in the demo.

Check out the Javascript free OSX Dock Menu Demo.

But what is it? Simply put, it’s a way to create a transition between to CSS states (hope that cleared everything up for you!)

Better, an example: You have two CSS rules for an element, say a link, and for it’s :hover state. like this:

Now usually, the browser would switch instantly between these two states, but with transitions we can slow it down into a smooth animation.

We can specify which propertys to transition and which to allow to change instantly. Here we can transition in the background and color properties.

Here’s two links, the they are identical except that the second has the transisions applied and if you’re using a WebKit based browser then it will fade nicely between states.

I will flick between states. Do I fade or do I flick?

Next time I’ll go into a bit more detail and show how using CSS Transforms as well we can make an OSX Dock style menu using CSS alone!